Customizable tables in Stata 17, part 4: Table of statistical tests

In my last post, I showed you how to use the new and improved table command with the statistic() option to create a classic table 1. In this post, I want to show you how to use the command() option to create a table of statistical tests. Our goal is to create the table in the Microsoft Word document below. Read more…

Calculating power using Monte Carlo simulations, part 5: Structural equation models

In our last four posts in this series, we showed you how to calculate power for a t test using Monte Carlo simulations, how to integrate your simulations into Stata’s power command, and how to do this for linear and logistic regression models and multilevel models. In today’s post, I’m going to show you how to estimate power for structural equation models (SEM) using simulations.

Our goal is to write a program that will calculate power for a given SEM at different sample sizes. We’ll follow the same general procedure as the previous two posts, but the way we’ll go about simulating data is a bit different. Rather than individually simulating each variable for our specified model, we’ll be simulating all our variables simultaneously from a given covariance matrix. Means for each of the variables can also be used to simulate the data if your SEM has a mean structure, such as in group analysis or growth curve analysis. Read more…

Customizable tables in Stata 17, part 3: The classic table 1

In my last two posts, I showed you how to use the new-and-improved table command to create a table and how to use the collect commands to customize and export the table. In this post, I want to show you how to use these tools to create a table of descriptive statistics that is often called a “classic table 1”. Our goal is to create the table in the Microsoft Word document below. Read more…

Customizable tables in Stata 17, part 2: The new collect command

In my last post, I showed you how to use the new-and-improved table command to create a table and how to use some of the options to customize the table. In this post I want to introduce the collect commands. Many Stata commands begin with collect, and they can be used to create collections, customize table layouts, format the numbers in the tables, and export tables to documents. There are so many new collect commands that we created a new Customizable Tables and Collected Results Reference Manual. Today, I want to show you how to use some of the collect commands to customize the look of your tables. I will show you more advanced uses of collect in future posts. Read more…

Customizable tables in Stata 17, part 1: The new table command

Today, I’m going to begin a series of blog posts about customizable tables in Stata 17. We expanded the functionality of the table command. We also developed an entirely new system that allows you to collect results from any Stata command, create custom table layouts and styles, save and use those layouts and styles, and export your tables to most popular document formats. We even added a new manual to show you how to use this powerful and flexible system. Read more…

Stata 17 released

20 April 2021

We just announced Stata 17. Visit stata.com/new-in-stata to read all about its 29 major new features.

They are

Looking over this list of features, someone suggested that a potential marketing tagline for Stata 17 could be “Better. Faster. Stronger.” I thought Daft Punk might not like it if we used that, so we aren’t, but really, it is a great overall description of the new version.

I’ll share my thoughts on some of the new features below.

 

Customizable tables

 
There has been a long tradition in the Stata user community of commands that build various tables. These are among some of the most-used community-contributed commands! There has been an equally long tradition of the Stata user community asking us to provide more official features to assist with flexible table creation and export. Stata’s table command has been completely revamped, and a new collect command allows you to gather and manage results from multiple commands, which can then be shown in tabular form. Excel, HTML, LaTeX, Markdown, PDF, Stata SMCL, Word, and plain text are supported as export formats. I suspect almost all users will be adding this to their Stata repertoire.

 

Bayesian econometrics

 
In Stata 17, we have added many features for Bayesian econometrics, including

Many of you have been asking us for Bayesian VAR models. That’s not surprising. VAR models have many parameters but often not enough data to estimate them reliably. The Bayesian approach provides a solution by incorporating specialized priors to allow you to obtain more stable parameter estimates.

As with classical VAR models, you can perform IRF analysis and obtain dynamic forecasts but now within the Bayesian paradigm.

Bayesian panel-data models are appealing when you have few panels or when you would like to study and compare panel-specific effects.

With Bayesian DSGE models, prior distributions give you a natural way to incorporate knowledge about model parameters that is motivated by the economic theory.

As with Stata’s other Bayesian features, our aim is to make specification of these models as intuitive as possible and as similar to the specifications of the frequentist counterparts as possible.

All the above is in addition to other existing Bayesian features of interest to econometricians such as Bayesian generalized linear models and Bayesian sample-selection models.

 

Bayesian multilevel models

 
Stata users span many disciplines. In addition to the new Bayesian features above that will be of most interest to econometricians, Stata 17 also adds Bayesian multilevel modeling with support for nonlinear, joint, SEM-like, and even more models. One notable feature is the ability to fit multivariate nonlinear models containing random effects such as multivariate nonlinear growth models.

 

Give me more speed

 
As computer capabilities have grown, so have dataset sizes. With larger datasets and more computationally intensive methods comes the above request, “Give me more speed.” Sometimes, our developers say, “I’m giving her all she’s got, Captain!”, but for Stata 17, they gave us all more.

We achieved speed gains in part through careful algorithm selection and implementation and in part through integration of the Intel Math Kernel Library (MKL) to underpin many of Mata’s linear algebra functions and operators.

Read the details, including tables of specific speed gains.

 

Difference-in-differences (DID) models

 
DID and difference-in-difference-in-differences (DDD) models are appealing to many disciplines, including econometrics, epidemiology, political science, public policy, and many more. If you are studying the effect of a treatment (such as a drug regimen or policy) in observational data and are concerned that the effect may be influenced by time or by some other group effects, DID and DDD models provide intuitive methods to control for such unobserved effects.

 

New meta-analysis features

 
Stata 17 adds the following to the excellent (IMHO) meta-analysis suite introduced in Stata 16:

If you recognize the above, you know you want them!

And we have made these new features just as easy to use as the rest of the meta suite.

 

Interval-censored Cox model

 
The Cox proportional hazards model is used routinely by researchers from many disciplines to analyze right-censored event-time data, where time to an event of interest is observed exactly. In Stata 17, you can use it with interval-censored event-time data too!

With interval-censored event-time data, we only know that the time to an event of interest lies in an interval. For instance, think of time to cancer recurrence or to an infection or, for that matter, to any asymptomatic disease that can be detected only through periodic examinations. These are all interval-censored data, and you now have a new powerful tool to analyze them.

 

New lasso features

 
Stata 17 adds the following to the popular lasso features first introduced in Stata 16:

In fact, treatment-effects lasso combines two popular features: treatment effects and lasso. You can now incorporate many (hundreds, thousands, and more) covariates in your treatment-effects models.

You can account for clustered observations in your lasso analysis. And you can use the BIC criterion to select lasso penalty parameters.

 

Integration with other software and languages

 
Two of Stata’s great features are its extensibility and reproducibility. Stata 17 builds on that tradition by greatly enhancing its interoperability with Python and Java, adding support for Jupyter Notebook, adding JDBC support, and giving you experimental access to the H2O platform.

You could already call Python code from Stata code. Now you can call Stata from any stand-alone Python environment. Do you write Python code in Jupyter Notebook, Spyder IDE, or PyCharm IDE? Now you can call Stata directly from those environments, passing data, metadata, and results between Stata and Python seamlessly. Even your Stata graphs will show up directly in Jupyter Notebook. Our nickname for all the ways you can connect Python and Stata is ‘PyStata‘.

For Java, you could already compile Java code into .jar files and call those as plugins from Stata. Now you can embed Java code directly in your Stata do-files and ado-files, just like Mata code and Python code. Stata will compile and execute your Java code on the fly. You can interchange data, metadata, and results at will.

One of the first steps of any analysis is importing your data. Stata 17 supports JDBC for importing data from and writing data to databases that provide JDBC drivers. An important advantage JDBC has over ODBC is that JDBC drivers are platform independent, so if a database vendor provides a JDBC driver, it will work seamlessly on Windows, Mac, and Linux.

Finally, some of our developers have been experimenting with connecting Stata to H2O, a scalable and distributed open-source machine-learning and predictive analytics platform. We decided to release our experiment to you. Is this something you’d like us to do more with? We look forward to your feedback.

 

New date and time functions

 
Stata 17 adds a plethora of date and time convenience functions in three main areas:

  • Datetime durations, such as ages
  • Relative dates, such as the next birthday relative to a reference date
  • Datetime components, functions that extract various components from datetime values

You’ll undoubtedly find these make your life easier when working with date and time values.

 

New Do-file Editor features

 
Don’t miss the enhancements in the Do-file Editor, including persistent bookmarks that are saved with your code, a Navigation Control providing quick access to those bookmarks and defined programs, syntax highlighting support for Java and XML (in addition to the existing support for Stata ado, Python, and Markdown), and autocompletion of quotes, parentheses, and brackets around a selection.

 

And there’s more

 
Health scientists who deal with ordinal outcomes with an overabundance of values in the lowest category will want to try the new ziologit command.

Those of you interested in panel data and categorical outcomes will be pleased to know that you can now analyze both together easily with the new xtmlogit command.

And for those of you interested in nonparametric tests of trend, we have added three new tests to the existing nptrend command.

Finally, Stata 17 runs fully natively on Apple’s new M1 Macs, known as Apple Silicon. Stata ships as a universal application that has everything necessary to run natively on both M1 Macs and Intel-based Macs for the best performance no matter your choice of hardware platform.

It has been a lot of fun to see this release come together at StataCorp, and it is a tremendous pleasure to be able to release it to you.

Just released from Stata Press: Environmental Econometrics Using Stata

Stata Press is pleased to announce the release of Environmental Econometrics Using Stata by Christopher F. Baum and Stan Hurn. Read more…

Stata Certified Gift Guide 2020

The holidays are fast approaching, and if you’re like most people, you’re still not exactly sure
what gift(s) to get those special people in your life. Enter the Stata Certified Gift Guide. We’ve
scoured the Internet high and low, consulted with our entire team, and finally compiled the ultimate gift guide for data geeks! Sure, you could go the typical gift card route, but where’s the fun in that? Read more…

Just released from Stata Press: Interpreting and Visualizing Regression Models Using Stata, Second Edition

Stata Press is pleased to announce the release of Interpreting and Visualizing Regression Models Using Stata, Second Edition by Michael N. Mitchell.

Mitchell’s latest book is a clear treatment of how to carefully present results from model-fitting in a wide variety of settings. It is a boon to anyone who has to present the tangible meaning of a complex model clearly, regardless of the audience. Read more…

Stata/Python integration part 9: Using the Stata Function Interface to copy data from Python to Stata

In my previous post, we learned how to use the Stata Function Interface (SFI) module to copy data from Stata to Python. In this post, I will show you how to use the SFI module to copy data from Python to Stata. We will be using the yfinance module to download financial data from the Yahoo! finance website. You can install this module in your Python environment by typing pip install yfinance. Our goal is to use Python to download historical data for the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and use Stata to create the following graph. Read more…

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